Discovery BoxHosea 2:8-13
Context2:8 Yet 1 until now 2 she has refused to acknowledge 3 that I 4 was the one
who gave her the grain, the new wine, and the olive oil;
and that it was I who 5 lavished on her the silver and gold –
which they 6 used in worshiping Baal! 7
2:9 Therefore, I will take back 8 my grain during the harvest time 9
and my new wine when it ripens; 10
I will take away my wool and my flax
which I had provided 11 in order to clothe her. 12
2:10 Soon 13 I will expose her lewd nakedness 14 in front of her lovers,
and no one will be able to rescue her from me! 15
2:11 I will put an end to all her celebration:
her annual religious festivals,
monthly new moon celebrations,
and weekly Sabbath festivities –
all her appointed festivals.
2:12 I will destroy her vines and fig trees,
about which she said, “These are my wages for prostitution 16
that my lovers gave to me!”
I will turn her cultivated vines and fig trees 17 into an uncultivated thicket,
so that wild animals 18 will devour them.
2:13 “I will punish her for the festival days
when she burned incense to the Baal idols; 19
she adorned herself with earrings and jewelry,
and went after her lovers,
[2:8] 1 tn Or “For” (so KJV, NASB); or “But” (so NCV).
[2:8] 2 tn The phrase “until now” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is supplied in the translation for the sake of clarity and smoothness.
[2:8] 3 tn Heb “she does not know” (so NASB, NCV); or “she does not acknowledge.”
[2:8] 4 tn The 1st person common singular independent personal pronoun אָנֹכִי (’anokhi, “I”) is emphatic, since the subject of this verbal clause is already explicit in the verb נָתַתִּי (natatti, Qal perfect 1st person common singular: “I gave”).
[2:8] 5 tn The phrase “that it was I who” does not appear in the Hebrew text here, but is supplied in the translation for the sake of clarity.
[2:8] 6 sn The third person plural here is an obvious reference to the Israelites who had been unfaithful to the
[2:8] 7 tn Heb “for Baal” (so NAB, NIV, NRSV); cf. TEV “in the worship of Baal.”
[2:9] 8 tn Heb “I will return and I will take.” The two verbs joined with vav conjunction form a verbal hendiadys in which the first verb functions adverbially and the second retains its full verbal sense (GKC 386-87 §120.d, h): אָשׁוּב וְלָקַחְתִּי (’ashuv vÿlaqakhti) means “I will take back.”
[2:9] 9 tn Heb “in its time” (so NAB, NRSV).
[2:9] 10 tn Heb “in its season” (so NAB, NASB, NRSV).
[2:9] 11 tn The words “which I had provided” are not in the Hebrew text, but are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons; cf. NIV “intended to cover.”
[2:9] 12 tn Heb “to cover her nakedness” (so KJV and many other English versions); TEV “for clothing.”
[2:10] 13 tn The particle עַתָּה (’attah) often refers to the imminent or the impending future: “very soon” (BDB 774 s.v. עַתָּה 1.b). In Hosea it normally introduces imminent judgment (Hos 2:12; 4:16; 5:7; 8:8, 13; 10:2).
[2:10] 14 tn Heb “her lewdness” (so KJV, NIV); NAB, NRSV “her shame.”
[2:10] 15 tn Heb “out of my hand” (so NAB, NASB, NRSV); TEV “save her from my power.”
[2:12] 16 tn Heb “my wages.” The words “for prostitution” are not in the Hebrew text but are supplied for clarity; cf. CEV “gave…as payment for sex.”
[2:12] 17 tn Heb “I will turn them”; the referents (vines and fig trees) have been specified in the translation for clarity.
[2:12] 18 tn Heb “the beasts of the field” (so KJV, NASB); the same expression also occurs in v. 18).
[2:13] 19 tn Heb “the days of the Baals, to whom she burned incense.” The word “festival” is supplied to clarify the referent of “days,” and the word “idols” is supplied in light of the plural “Baals” (cf. NLT “her images of Baal”).
[2:13] 20 tn The vav prefixed to a nonverb (וְאֹתִי, vé’oti) introduces a disjunctive contrastive clause, which is rhetorically powerful.
[2:13] 21 tn The accusative direct object pronoun וְאֹתִי (vé’oti, “me”) is emphatic in the word order of this clause (cf. NIV “but me she forgot”), emphasizing the heinous inappropriateness of Israel’s departure from the
